{"id":1686,"date":"2023-10-17T13:47:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T04:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=1686"},"modified":"2024-02-14T18:00:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T09:00:15","slug":"e-signature","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/support\/glossary\/e-signature\/","title":{"rendered":"e-signature"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<dl>\n<dt>how to read<\/dt>\n<dd>How to read in Japanese: e-signature<\/dd>\n<dt>synonyms<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>antonym<\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n\n\n<p>E signature is a technology that uses public key cryptography and hash functions to prove that a digital document was &#8220;definitely created by the sender&#8221; and &#8220;that it has not been altered&#8221;. It can be said to be an alternative to the signature and seal used for analog documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several types of e-signatures, including RSA, DSA, and ECDSA, with ECDSA being used for Bitcoin. ECDSA (Elliptic Curve DSA) is an improved version of DSA and is an elliptic curve DSA signature method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DSA, on the other hand, is known for its adoption as the standard cipher of the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). In addition, one of the earliest e-signature techniques proposed was RSA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In digital signatures, the sender of a digital document first generates a &#8220;private key&#8221; and a &#8220;public key&#8221; and passes the &#8220;public key&#8221; to the recipient. Next, a hash value is calculated from the created document, encrypted with the &#8220;private key,&#8221; and sent together with the document to the recipient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recipient independently calculates the hash value from the received document. The hash value is then obtained by decrypting the encrypted document with the &#8220;public key&#8221;. If these two hash values match, it can be verified that the document was definitely created by the sender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the &#8220;public key&#8221; used here does not belong to the sender, the e-document itself loses credibility. Therefore, a third-party organization is needed to prove that the public key definitely belongs to the sender. This is a Certificate Authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Japan, the ESIGN Act of 2000 created regulations governing certification authorities. By attaching an electronic certificate issued by certification authority to the e-signature sent to the recipient, it is possible to increase the reliability of digital documents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>E signature is a technology that uses public key cryptography and hash functions to prove that a digital document was &#8220;definitely created by the sender&#8221; and &#8220;that it has not been altered&#8221;. It can be said to be an alternative to the signature and seal used for analog documents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"genre":[68,69],"initial":[120],"initial-ja":[263],"class_list":["post-1686","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","genre-genre04","genre-genre05","initial-ini-e","initial-ja-ini-ja-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3646,"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/1686\/revisions\/3646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"genre","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/genre?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"initial","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/initial?post=1686"},{"taxonomy":"initial-ja","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitwallet.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/initial-ja?post=1686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}